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> 观察以下式子:12→1+12+1=23>12,54→5+24+2=76<54,35→3+55+5=45>35,72→7+32+3=2<72.请你猜想,将一个正分数的分子分母同时加上一个正数,这个分数的
观察以下式子:12→1+12+1=23>12,54→5+24+2=76<54,35→3+55+5=45>35,72→7+32+3=2<72.请你猜想,将一个正分数的分子分母同时加上一个正数,这个分数的
题目简介
观察以下式子:12→1+12+1=23>12,54→5+24+2=76<54,35→3+55+5=45>35,72→7+32+3=2<72.请你猜想,将一个正分数的分子分母同时加上一个正数,这个分数的
题目详情
观察以下式子:
1
2
→
1+1
2+1
=
2
3
>
1
2
,
5
4
→
5+2
4+2
=
7
6
<
5
4
,
3
5
→
3+5
5+5
=
4
5
>
3
5
,
7
2
→
7+3
2+3
=2<
7
2
.请你猜想,将一个正分数的分子分母同时加上一个正数,这个分数的变化情况,并证明你的结论.
题型:解答题
难度:中档
来源:不详
答案
猜想:当一个分数的分子小于分母时,分子与分母同加上一个正数后所得的分数大于原来的分数,
当一个分数的分子大于分母时,分子与分母同加上一个正数后所得的分数小于原来的分数,
即设一个分数
class="stub"b
a
(a、b均是正数)和一个正数m,
则
class="stub"b
a
(a>b)→
class="stub"b+m
a+m
>
class="stub"b
a
,
class="stub"b
a
(a<b)→
class="stub"b+m
a+m
<
class="stub"b
a
,
理由是:
class="stub"b+m
a+m
-
class="stub"b
a
=
a(b+m)-b(a+m)
a(a+m)
=
m(a-b)
a(a+m)
,
由于a、b、m均是正数,
所以当a>b,即a-b>0时,
class="stub"b+m
a+m
-
class="stub"b
a
>0,
即
class="stub"b+m
a+m
>
class="stub"b
a
,
当a<b,即a-b<0时,
class="stub"b+m
a+m
-
class="stub"b
a
<0,
即
class="stub"b+m
a+m
<
class="stub"b
a
.
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题目简介
观察以下式子:12→1+12+1=23>12,54→5+24+2=76<54,35→3+55+5=45>35,72→7+32+3=2<72.请你猜想,将一个正分数的分子分母同时加上一个正数,这个分数的
题目详情
答案
当一个分数的分子大于分母时,分子与分母同加上一个正数后所得的分数小于原来的分数,
即设一个分数
则
理由是:
=
=
由于a、b、m均是正数,
所以当a>b,即a-b>0时,
即
当a<b,即a-b<0时,
即