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> 解下列方程或方程组(1)x2-5x-4=0;(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2.(3)(x-1)2x2-x-1x-2=0,(4)解方程组x2+y2=102x-y=5.-数学
解下列方程或方程组(1)x2-5x-4=0;(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2.(3)(x-1)2x2-x-1x-2=0,(4)解方程组x2+y2=102x-y=5.-数学
题目简介
解下列方程或方程组(1)x2-5x-4=0;(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2.(3)(x-1)2x2-x-1x-2=0,(4)解方程组x2+y2=102x-y=5.-数学
题目详情
解下列方程或方程组
(1)x
2
-5x-4=0;
(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x
2
.
(3)
(x-1)
2
x
2
-
x-1
x
-2=0,
(4)解方程组
x
2
+
y
2
=10
2x-y=5
.
题型:解答题
难度:中档
来源:不详
答案
(1)x2-5x-4=0;
b2-4ac=25+16=41>0,
x=
-b±
b
2
-4ac
2a
=
5±
41
2
∴x 1=
5+
41
2
,x 2=
5-
41
2
;
(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2,
x2+5x+6=4-x2,
2x2+5x+2=0,
(x+2)(2x+1)=0,
∴x 1=-2,x 2=-
class="stub"1
2
;
(3)
(x-1)
2
x
2
-
class="stub"x-1
x
-2=0,
设y=
class="stub"x-1
x
,
∴y2-y-2=0,
(y+1)(y-2)=0,
∴y 1=-1,y 2=2,
∴-1=
class="stub"x-1
x
,
-x=x-1,
2x=1,
∴x=
class="stub"1
2
,
2=
class="stub"x-1
x
,
2x=x-1,
∴x=-1,
∴方程的实数根为:-1,
class="stub"1
2
;
(4)解方程组
x
2
+
y
2
=10 ①
2x-y=5 ②
,
由②得:y=2x-5,
x2+(2x-5)2=10,
∴x2+4x2-20x+25=10,
∴5x2-20x+15=0,
∴x2-4x+3=0,
(x-1)(x-3)=0,
∴x 1=1,x 2=3,
∴y1=2×1-5=-3,
y2=2×3-5=1,
∴
x
1
=1
y
1
=-3
,
x
2
=3
y
2
=-1
.
上一篇 :
解方程:(1)3x+5x2=0;(2)7x(3-x)=4(x-3);(3)x
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解方程:(1);(2)-八年级数学
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题目简介
解下列方程或方程组(1)x2-5x-4=0;(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2.(3)(x-1)2x2-x-1x-2=0,(4)解方程组x2+y2=102x-y=5.-数学
题目详情
(1)x2-5x-4=0;
(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2.
(3)
(4)解方程组
答案
b2-4ac=25+16=41>0,
x=
∴x 1=
(2)(x+2)(x+3)=4-x2,
x2+5x+6=4-x2,
2x2+5x+2=0,
(x+2)(2x+1)=0,
∴x 1=-2,x 2=-
(3)
设y=
∴y2-y-2=0,
(y+1)(y-2)=0,
∴y 1=-1,y 2=2,
∴-1=
-x=x-1,
2x=1,
∴x=
2=
2x=x-1,
∴x=-1,
∴方程的实数根为:-1,
(4)解方程组
由②得:y=2x-5,
x2+(2x-5)2=10,
∴x2+4x2-20x+25=10,
∴5x2-20x+15=0,
∴x2-4x+3=0,
(x-1)(x-3)=0,
∴x 1=1,x 2=3,
∴y1=2×1-5=-3,
y2=2×3-5=1,
∴