根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空1分,共10 分)Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an Afric

题目简介

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空1分,共10 分)Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an Afric

题目详情

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空1分,共10 分)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f  小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  小题2:  of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  小题3:   or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v  小题4:  , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r  小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6:  . He spent 27 years in prison. A  小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  小题8:  . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b  小题9:   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10:  away at the age of 95.
题型:完形填空难度:中档来源:不详

答案


小题1:father
小题2:instead
小题3:living
小题4:vote
小题5:right
小题6:arrested
小题7:After
小题8:dead
小题9:became
小题10:passed

试题分析:本文讲述了伟大的南非总统的身世背景,以及他为争取黑人的权利而付出的不懈努力和赢得的世人的尊重。
小题1:开头一句介绍了曼德拉的家庭背景,他出生于一个皇室家庭,曾祖父是一位国王,结合首字母可知紧接下来介绍的是他的爸爸的情况;故答案为father。
小题2:本句中a life path of revolution和后面的of royalty构成了一种鲜明的对比关系,根据前面的转折连词but推测应该是肯定前者否定后者;故答案为instead
小题3:1948年政府通过的不合理法律是禁止黑人在他们喜欢的地方生活或旅行;故答案为living
小题4:本句是进一步解释当时政府颁布的法律的内容,根据后面的either推知,应该是也没有选举的权利;故答案为vote
小题5:根据前面的But Mandela chose a life path of revolution可知,曼德拉选择的是革命的道路,所以可以看出他认为这样的法律是不对的,故答案为right
小题6:根据前面一句He organized many campaigns against it.结合本句的原因状语可知,他因为自己的行为被捕了;故答案为arrested
小题7:曼德拉1962年入狱,在监狱度过了27年,所以在1990年出狱以后,他选择了原谅他的敌人;故答案为After
小题8:结合he chose to forgive his enemies.一句,所以他和想要他死的人握手;dead为形容词做动词want的宾补,故答案为dead
小题9:结合曼德拉在南非的不菲成就和影响力,所以在他75岁时成为了南非历史上第一位黑人总统;故答案为became
小题10:在95岁高龄时,伟大的曼德拉去世了,pass away意为“去世”;故答案为passed

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