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> 文言阅读先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,-八年级语文
文言阅读先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,-八年级语文
题目简介
文言阅读先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,-八年级语文
题目详情
文言阅读
先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。
赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?
1.解释下列加横线词的意思。
①环堵
萧
然( ) ②短褐
穿
结( ) ③
晏如
也( )
④造饮
辄
尽( ) ⑤
兹
若人之俦乎( )
2.翻译下列句子。
①好读书,不求甚解。
②不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。
3.文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好:一是
,达到了
的程度;二
是
,达到了________的程度。(用原文回答)
4.说说你对五柳先生“不慕荣利”的看法。 有人说:“当今社会,经济地位决定一个人的生存质量,
陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。”对此你是怎么看的?
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
难度:中档
来源:湖北省月考题
答案
1.①清寂 ②有破洞 ③安然自若的样子 ④就 ⑤此
2.喜爱读书,不在一字一句的解释上过分深究(只求领会要旨)。 不为贫贱而忧愁,不热衷于发财做官。
3.好读书;欣然忘食;性嗜酒;期在必醉
4.陶渊明的“不慕荣利”,宁愿淡泊自处,甘于贫穷,表明了他不求宦达、安贫乐道、淡泊名利的生活情趣,也表现了他对黑暗现实的厌恶,对功名利禄的鄙弃以及不愿与统治者同流合污的生活态度。就这一点来说,无疑具有进步的意义。但是他这样不问世事的隐居态度,也有消极避世的成分,尤其是想回到过去那种小国寡民的状态里去,更是一种历史的倒退。在当今社会,物质固然重要,但不能取代一切。 陶渊明不慕荣利,洁身自好的思想值得肯定。
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题目简介
文言阅读先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,-八年级语文
题目详情
先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。
赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?
1.解释下列加横线词的意思。
①环堵萧然( ) ②短褐穿结( ) ③晏如也( )
④造饮辄尽( ) ⑤兹若人之俦乎( )
2.翻译下列句子。
①好读书,不求甚解。
②不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。
3.文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好:一是 ,达到了 的程度;二
是 ,达到了________的程度。(用原文回答)
4.说说你对五柳先生“不慕荣利”的看法。 有人说:“当今社会,经济地位决定一个人的生存质量,
陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。”对此你是怎么看的?
答案
2.喜爱读书,不在一字一句的解释上过分深究(只求领会要旨)。 不为贫贱而忧愁,不热衷于发财做官。
3.好读书;欣然忘食;性嗜酒;期在必醉
4.陶渊明的“不慕荣利”,宁愿淡泊自处,甘于贫穷,表明了他不求宦达、安贫乐道、淡泊名利的生活情趣,也表现了他对黑暗现实的厌恶,对功名利禄的鄙弃以及不愿与统治者同流合污的生活态度。就这一点来说,无疑具有进步的意义。但是他这样不问世事的隐居态度,也有消极避世的成分,尤其是想回到过去那种小国寡民的状态里去,更是一种历史的倒退。在当今社会,物质固然重要,但不能取代一切。 陶渊明不慕荣利,洁身自好的思想值得肯定。