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> 下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下-高一生物
下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下-高一生物
题目简介
下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下-高一生物
题目详情
下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下初始液面的数据,实验过程中液体会进入玻璃管,从玻璃管的刻度上可以读出进入玻璃管的液体量。表中是该同学在不同的温度条件下进行实验时所记录的数据与初始液面数据的差值。(单位:mL)
(1)该同学作了以下四种假设,你认为最合理的假设是_________。
A.温度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响 B.温度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响
C.氧浓度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响 D.氧浓度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响
(2)假设实验的过程中产生的气体在溶液中的溶解度很低,则表中数据可以反映酵母菌呼吸作用产生的___________的量。
(3)从表中数据分析得知最有利于酵母菌发酵的温度是_____________,实验过程中应该用________方法控制温度,不可直接加热。对于在90℃条件下的实验数据,你认为得到的原因是________________。
(4)实验开始前,实验装置必须密封并静置一段时间,以便消耗装置中的_________。
(5)请写出该实验条件下酵母菌细胞呼吸的反应式:_____________________。
题型:读图填空题
难度:中档
来源:河南省月考题
答案
(1)B
(2)CO2
(3)35℃ 水浴加热 温度过高导致酵母菌死亡
(4)O2
(5)C6H12O6
2C2H5OH+2CO2+少量能量
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题目简介
下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下-高一生物
题目详情
A.温度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响 B.温度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响
C.氧浓度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响 D.氧浓度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响
(2)假设实验的过程中产生的气体在溶液中的溶解度很低,则表中数据可以反映酵母菌呼吸作用产生的___________的量。
(3)从表中数据分析得知最有利于酵母菌发酵的温度是_____________,实验过程中应该用________方法控制温度,不可直接加热。对于在90℃条件下的实验数据,你认为得到的原因是________________。
(4)实验开始前,实验装置必须密封并静置一段时间,以便消耗装置中的_________。
(5)请写出该实验条件下酵母菌细胞呼吸的反应式:_____________________。
答案
(2)CO2
(3)35℃ 水浴加热 温度过高导致酵母菌死亡
(4)O2
(5)C6H12O6