观察下列等式11×2=1-12,12×3=12-13,13×4=13-14,将以上三个等式两边分别相加得:11×2+12×3+13×4=1-12+12-13+13-14=1-14=34.(1)猜想并写

题目简介

观察下列等式11×2=1-12,12×3=12-13,13×4=13-14,将以上三个等式两边分别相加得:11×2+12×3+13×4=1-12+12-13+13-14=1-14=34.(1)猜想并写

题目详情

观察下列等式
1
1×2
=1-
1
2
1
2×3
=
1
2
-
1
3
1
3×4
=
1
3
-
1
4
,将以上三个等式两边分别相加得:
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
=1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
=1-
1
4
=
3
4

(1)猜想并写出:
1
n(n+1)
=______.
(2)直接写出下列各式的计算结果:
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
+…+
1
2012×2013
=______;
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
+…+
1
n(n+1)
=______.
(3)探究并计算:
1
2×4
+
1
4×6
+
1
6×8
+…+
1
2012×2014
题型:解答题难度:中档来源:不详

答案

(1)class="stub"1
n
-class="stub"1
n+1


(2)①原式=1-class="stub"1
2
+class="stub"1
2
-class="stub"1
3
+class="stub"1
3
-class="stub"1
4
+…+class="stub"1
2012
-class="stub"1
2013
=1-class="stub"1
2013
=class="stub"2012
2013


②原式═1-class="stub"1
2
+class="stub"1
2
-class="stub"1
3
+class="stub"1
3
-class="stub"1
4
+…+class="stub"1
n
-class="stub"1
n+1
=1-class="stub"1
n+1
=class="stub"n
n+1


(3)原式=class="stub"1
4
class="stub"1
1×2
+class="stub"1
2×3
+class="stub"1
3×4
+…+class="stub"1
1006×1007

=class="stub"1
4
(1-class="stub"1
1007

=class="stub"503
2014

故答案为class="stub"1
n
-class="stub"1
n+1
class="stub"2012
2013
class="stub"n
n+1

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